Chronic conditions

Anaemia and nutritional deficiencies

A deficiency is corrected first by identifying its cause, which is the doctor’s role. Dietetic work then follows: improving intake and, above all, absorption — often more decisive than quantity.

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Gabriela Ferent — Qualified dietitian · Affiliated with the CNS

Iron-rich foods: lentils, red meat, spinach, citrus and pumpkin seeds
Key factor

Absorption, more than the amount eaten

Prerequisite

Blood tests ordered by your doctor

How nutrition can help

Improving iron absorption

Plant iron is poorly absorbed, but vitamin C at the same meal multiplies absorption, while tea, coffee and calcium markedly reduce it. Shifting those drinks by an hour often changes more than the food list does.

  • Pairing plant iron with vitamin C at the same meal
  • Shifting tea, coffee and calcium away from iron-rich meals
  • B12 vigilance on a vegan diet
  • Re-evaluating lab results with your doctor

What the first consultation evaluates

The assessment rests on the tests ordered by your doctor (blood count, ferritin, vitamin B12, folate as relevant), on your actual intake and on contributing factors: heavy periods, poorly balanced vegetarian eating, digestive disorders, digestive surgery.

  • Pairing iron with vitamin C in the same meal
  • Shifting tea and coffee away from meals
  • Spreading haem and non-haem iron sources

Medical coordination and limits

Anaemia must be investigated medically: diet alone does not correct an established deficiency and never replaces prescribed supplementation or the search for an underlying cause. The practice works on intake and absorption, alongside your doctor’s lab monitoring.

What belongs to your physician

Diagnosis, tests and medical treatment remain your doctor's responsibility. Dietetic support adapts to them and, with your agreement, a report is sent to your doctor.

How it works in practice

Iron correction pathway

  1. 1

    Biological confirmation workup

  2. 2

    Absorption pairing optimization

  3. 3

    3-6 month check-up with doctor

Frequently asked questions about anaemia and deficiencies

Moderately: their iron is poorly bioavailable and oxalates limit absorption. Pulses and seeds are often more effective.

Ready to start your care pathway?

Book an appointment with Gabriela Ferent — three practices in Luxembourg, consultations with possible CNS coverage on prescription, or privately.

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