Hormonal & women's health

Nutrition & menopause: the complete guide

Is menopause shaking up your metabolism? Learn how to adapt your diet to keep a healthy weight and ease symptoms naturally.

Gabriela Ferent, qualified dietitian · affiliated with the CNS
2 min read
15 June 2024
Woman in her fifties enjoying a warm herbal tea in morning sunlight beside a bowl of flaxseeds and berries

A natural transition

Menopause is a natural stage in a woman's life, but it comes with specific nutritional challenges. Hormonal shifts can affect metabolism, fat distribution and appetite.

What changes

  • Estrogen decline
  • Slower metabolism
  • Abdominal fat shift
  • Gradual muscle loss

What helps

  • Regular protein intake
  • Low-GI carbohydrates
  • Natural phytoestrogens
  • Strength-based activity

Metabolic changes

Estrogen decline

Direct impact on metabolism

Slower metabolism

Basal metabolic rate drops

Fat redistribution

Shift toward the abdominal area

Muscle loss

Gradual loss of lean mass

Adapted nutritional strategies

1. Prioritize protein

Protein is essential to preserve muscle mass. Aim for 1.2 to 1.6 g per kg of body weight per day (about 30 g of protein per main meal for a 70 kg person).

2. Choose the right carbs

Go for complex carbs that stabilize blood sugar and provide lasting satiety.

3. Include phytoestrogens

Foods rich in phytoestrogens can help offset the natural decline in estrogen.

Sample daily meal plan

A menopause-friendly day

Morning

Oatmeal with red berries and ground or crushed flax seeds (whole seeds pass through undigested and don't release their nutrients)

Lunch

Grilled salmon with quinoa and green vegetables

4pm

Greek yogurt with nuts

Dinner

Legumes with seasonal vegetables